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Story Archives: Women in the Civil War: Love, loss, courage & survival


Women in the Civil War: Love, loss, courage & survival
by Stanley Nelson - posted E-mail Story E-mail Story | Print Story Print Story 
(20th in a series)
In the spring of 1863, a woman in Catahoula Parish at Trinity rented a small room to six men traveling eastward to Natchez. She charged each a $1 for the night.

In the group was Arthur Lyon Fremantle, an English officer touring the South to observe the Civil War. In a book about his travels, he said the woman informed the men that she didn't want any Rebel soldiers sleeping in her house with federal troops and a Yankee flotilla moving in and out of the region. Just hours earlier a Union gunboat had destroyed all the molasses and rum in town and had carried away a few slaves.

The woman knew that "the Yanks would come back and burn her house" if they learned she was housing Rebels, wrote Fremantle.

Most likely, the woman's husband, and maybe her sons, were away at war and she was alone to carve out a living in desperate times. The economy was shot, the federal blockade of the river had cut off trade and confusion reigned.

Two days later, Fremantle spent the night in Mississippi between Natchez and Brookhaven in a small farm house where all the men were away at war. "It is impossible to exaggerate," wrote Fremantle, "the unfortunate condition of the women left behind in these farm houses; they have scarcely any clothes to wear," only the "coarsest" pork to eat and "are in miserable uncertainty as to the fate of their relations, whom they can hardly ever communicate with."

At another farm house, his hostess was "reduced to great distress" but "well mannered, and exceedingly well educated, very far superior to a woman of her station in England."

All throughout the region, women -- both black and white -- struggled to survive. In Natchez, the problems were less desperate, thanks to an occupying federal army that kept the peace, provided law and order and regularly provided food and assistance to the local populace.

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